This is the fifth of a series of weekly columns by Tyler Elm and Jim Harris on how sustainability can save business.
Using sustainability as strategy can drive change within a company’s supply chain by engaging suppliers and service providers with the resulting savings running into the millions of dollars a year.
A case in point: Canadian Tire sells more than 175,000 six-foot folding utility tables a year. The company collaborated with its supplier on product redesign and packaging to use less raw materials to make and package the product. Now, the tables use 11 per cent less plastic in their construction and occupy 15 per cent less volume for shipping. The annual savings for Canadian Tire: more than $375,000 a year as a result of reduced material, packaging and shipping costs.
Employee Engagement
Sustainability as strategy can also engage employees. In 2010, Canadian Tire’s Senior Vice President of Merchandizing invited all the company’s buyers to the conference centre for an afternoon departmental meeting. Employees thought it was to discuss organizational restructuring. Before the start of the meeting, the conference centre was very quiet.
The goal, it turned out, was to engage buyers in a creative way — to shake things up — to facilitate some disruptive innovation on something that should have been a core element of their business activities, but at the time wasn’t.
Corporate thinking is often to execute on a perfect plan — in this case, we wanted to take buyers out of their usual, comfortable environment and see what insights could be developed by briefing them on a subject and then turning them loose in a store to see how they could apply it. We wanted our buyers to see things with new eyes.
At the conference centre the buyers learned the real purpose of the event: to gain new insight into how packaging sustainability can affect profitability and the environment. After a couple of presentations, the group boarded buses to a local Canadian Tire store where the goal was to discover examples of “stupid packaging” — examples of too much packaging, improper packaging, or even too little packaging resulting in damaged product, waste, squandered energy use, and excessive greenhouse gas emissions from shipping damaged product that can’t be sold.
The buyers identified over 3,000 examples and calculated the potential savings to the company of improving the packaging into the millions annually in cost avoidance. One of the best finds: the company sold a tool for opening plastic clamshell packaging. And guess what? The tool came in a thick plastic clamshell.
Prior to the session buyers really hadn’t seen the relevance or value of packaging to profitability. The session kicked off a disciplined, systematic focus on package right-sizing that each year results in hundreds of packaging changes and is generating more than $3 million annually in avoided costs.
In 2011 and 2010, Canadian Tire completed 320 packaging changes that saved the company $6.3 million in costs, while reducing greenhouse gas emissions by more than 4,300 tonnes each and every year the products are stocked.
Of course to sustain such an initiative requires more than just a bus trip, it also requires the systems and structures to support and foster the ongoing effort, such as good measurement, reporting — and aligned incentives — now going into a third year.
Mitigating Risk
There’s another reason for companies to focus on cutting unnecessary packaging. Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) costs are rising dramatically. Since 2004 stewardship fees charged to companies and the associated cost of managing dozens of different EPR programs across Canada have grown at a cumulative average rate of 38 per cent.
This dramatic rise has been driven by four factors: 1) implementation of EPR legislation in provincial jurisdictions across Canada; 2) increasing rates being charged for products and packaging under EPR programs; 3) a shift of those costs from government to business, and 4) the data management, point of sale and other systems and resources required to manage them.
The cost of the Blue Box program used to be shared equally between companies and the government. But today, corporations are paying all the blue box fees. For Canadian Tire in 2008, fees alone were $8.9 million and these basically have doubled to $18.5 million in 2011. In 2008 only 4,000 products had environmental fees and this has grown almost six-fold to 23,541 at the end of 2011 with many products being attached to multiple programs in different provinces.
Fees are based on the type of material used and the weight and volume of packaging. Having a disciplined focus on packaging materials and right-sizing can decrease the fee rates applied and the volume and weight of packaging, dramatically mitigating costs and the risk of increasing EPR fees.
Of course there is a balance that needs to be achieved: packaging can’t be reduced so much that it results in higher damage rates to the goods being sold.
Rightsizing packaging also resonates with customers, as the number one complaint re sustainability from customer is excessive packaging
So using sustainability as strategy is a way of engaging employees, suppliers and service providers in a concerted effort to drive innovation within retail, to drive out waste and inefficiency, and to lower the corporate footprint and reduce the liability to extended producer fees. We believe all retailers should be aggressively pursuing sustainability as strategy.
This article was originally published on Huffington Post
_______________________
Jim Harris is an internationally renowned business speaker and environmental speaker. You can watch a video of him speaking about some of these issues at IdeaCity, the Canadian equivalent of TED. He is the author of Blindsided, a #1 international bestseller published in 80 countries worldwide. He speaks at 40 conferences a year around the world. You can reach him through Linkedin.com or follow him on Twitter @jimharris
Tyler Elm specializes in employing business sustainability as a strategic framework for business innovation, profit and organizational enhancement. Tyler has an unprecedented wealth of first-hand knowledge, experience and success at incorporating sustainability into the business operations and culture of some of the world’s largest companies. You can follow Tyler Elm on Twitter: @TylerJamesElm